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Glossary

Script

Beat sheet

Also called Beat outline

What is beat sheet in film production?

A beat sheet is a list of the major story events in a screenplay, in order, each written as a short line or paragraph. It lays out the structure — where the inciting incident, midpoint and act breaks fall — so the story can be tested and rearranged before scenes are written.

The best-known template is Blake Snyder's Save the Cat, with fifteen named beats and suggested page positions for a 110-page script. Other writers use looser lists; the value is in seeing the whole spine at once, not in any one template.

A beat is a story event that changes something, not a scene. One scene can contain several beats, and a sequence of scenes can deliver one.

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Related terms

Act break
An act break is the point in a screenplay where one act ends and the next begins, marked by a decisive turn that changes the protagonist's situation. In a three-act feature the main breaks fall roughly a quarter and three-quarters through; in television, act breaks often sit before commercial breaks.
Midpoint
A midpoint is a turning point near the middle of a screenplay that changes the direction or stakes of the story — a false victory, a false defeat, or a revelation. In a feature it falls around page 50 to 60 and keeps the long second act from sagging.
Inciting incident
An inciting incident is the event that disrupts the protagonist's ordinary world and sets the main story in motion. In a feature screenplay it usually lands in the first ten to fifteen pages, and the story that follows is the protagonist's response to it.
B story
A B story is the secondary storyline in a screenplay, usually a relationship, that runs alongside the main plot and carries its theme. It often begins just after the first act break and gives the protagonist the lesson or support they need to resolve the A story.
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