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Glossary

Script

Parenthetical

Also called Wryly

What is parenthetical in film production?

A parenthetical is a short direction in brackets, placed under a character's name and above or within their dialogue, that tells the actor how a line is said or to whom. It is meant for brief clarifications — (whispering), (to Maya) — not for blocking or action.

Readers and actors dislike overuse: a parenthetical on every line suggests the dialogue cannot carry its own meaning. Action that takes more than a few words belongs in an action line instead.

They are sometimes called wrylies, after the much-mocked direction (wryly).

Reviewed

Related terms

Dual dialogue
Dual dialogue is a screenplay format for two characters speaking at the same time, printed as two dialogue blocks side by side on the page. It is used sparingly, for overlapping lines or arguments, because it is harder to read than alternating dialogue.
Subtext
Subtext is the meaning beneath what characters say — what they want, feel or hide but do not state outright. Dialogue with subtext lets the audience infer the real conflict, which is usually more engaging than characters explaining their emotions directly.
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