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Creating characters

Five questions that turn a name into a person, and how relationships are mapped.

Characters live in the Character Bible — open it from the project, or from the Story Room.

The Character Bible showing each character with their role in the story
Each character with the job they do in the story, not just a name.

A character starts as a name and a role: protagonist, antagonist, ally, mentor, love interest, comic relief, foil, or witness. The role is how the character functions in the story, not how nice they are — a mentor can be wrong, and an antagonist does not have to be a villain.

The five questions

Underneath the name are five fields. They look like a writing exercise and they are not — they are the fields the consistency check reads, and the fastest way to find out that a character you have written nine scenes for does not actually want anything.

- Wound — what happened before the film started that still governs them. - Want — what they are pursuing on the surface. This drives the plot. - Need — what would actually help them. Usually not the same as the want, and the gap between the two is the arc. - Fear — what they will avoid at any cost. This is where your obstacles are. - Lie — what they believe that is not true. The climax is usually the moment it stops working.

Fill in *want* and *fear* first if you fill in nothing else. Between them they generate most of what a character does.

There is also arc summary (where they end up) and voice notes (how they speak — the thing that stops four characters sounding like one).

The rest of the profile

Age, gender, description, physical description, costume notes, a colour palette and reference images. These are not decoration: costume and palette are what the costume and art departments read later, and filling them here means not re-deciding them under pressure.

Relationships

Characters are connected, not listed. Each relationship has a category — family, romance, alliance, power, conflict, professional, or hidden — and a label in each direction, because relationships are rarely symmetrical. "She is his daughter" and "he is the man she is avoiding" can be the same relationship.

That two-sided labelling is the whole reason relationships are modelled rather than written in a notes field. A cast list cannot hold it.

Exporting

Any character can be exported as a PDF character sheet — profile, psychology, relationships and their scenes with dialogue excerpts. It is what you send an actor before a read-through.

Next: outlining your scenes — putting these people into the beats.

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